How to spot the trees and seeds
The larger trees are noted for their red bark and wood.
Otherwise there is nothing notable about them except for
the fruits (see photo above) which appear in late
summer, and drop throughout the fall. These trees were
commonly planted as living fences along farm roads and
lanes, so if you are hiking through such land be on the
lookout.
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Where to find them in Wilmington
I have left these descriptions vague so you will have
the fun of finding the trees for yourself.
In Wilmington proper there is one good osage orange that
I have found. It is just outside Brandywine Park, at the
south end of Augustine cutoff, in a little triangle
area. This is the tree in the photos above - it
regularly produces lots of fruit, which are great for
bowling and throwing. There are several fruiting trees
in the town of New Castle, in the park along the
water. There is a huge tree on the Hagley Museum grounds
- this one is the largest in the state at nearly 8 feet
in diameter. It is a male, though, so no seeds.
There is a row of trees on Thompsons Bridge Road just
southwest of the bridge over the Brandywine (near where the spring used
to flow out of the springhouse, if you are old enough to remember this) as you
start to climb the hill. I have seen several rows of
trees when hiking with friends in White Clay Creek State
Park, through the sections there that used to be farmed,
along some of the old farm lanes.
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How to grow the seeds:
These seeds are very easy to grow. The fruits can be
gathered as soon as they hit the ground, and torn apart
to find the seeds (they look like orange seeds). The
easiest way to get the seeds is to let the fruits sit in
a plastic bag outside over the winter; when the fruits
rot they are much easier to tear apart. (In 2007, I left
the fruits in a bag, and in the spring they were so
mushy I just dumped the whole thing into a strainer and
stirred it under flowing water until only the seeds were
left.) They are pretty nasty after rotting all winter,
though; definitely a project for outside. The seeds will
germinate promptly when planted in the spring. I have
also collected seeds in the fall and held them in
ambient temperature in a plastic bag. No scarification
was needed. The seeds just need to be placed about
1/4" deep in potting soil and kept moist; they
usually germinate in about 3 weeks. I have always had a
very high germination rate, nearly 100%.
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